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Keir Starmer's First China Visit Signals Strategic Shift in UK Foreign Policy

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's upcoming visit to Beijing marks a significant moment in the recalibration of Britain's foreign policy towards China. The trip, his first as Prime Minister, comes at a time of complex geopolitical realignment, where European nations are pursuing distinct strategies in managing relations with Beijing. Starmer’s government aims to strike a balance between necessary economic engagement and growing security concerns, all while navigating pressure from key allies.

The visit signals a pragmatic approach, emphasising diplomacy and dialogue to address both opportunities and tensions in the UK–China relationship. This move is partly framed within a broader European context, where leaders like France's Emmanuel Macron have also advocated for a form of strategic autonomy in dealings with China, distinct from a more confrontational U.S. stance under Donald Trump.

Starmer’s challenge is to define a coherent British position that safeguards national security interests without foregoing the potential for economic and diplomatic cooperation. This diplomatic recalibration seeks to position the UK as an engaged global actor, carefully managing its post-Brexit international relationships amid the ongoing U.S.-China rivalry and evolving EU-China dynamics.

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