China has announced provisional import duties on certain dairy products from the European Union, following the conclusion of a domestic investigation into pricing practices and market impact.
The measures include tariffs of up to 43% on selected European dairy goods and are intended to safeguard China’s agricultural sector from what authorities describe as unfair competition. Officials said the investigation found evidence that low-priced imports had put sustained pressure on domestic dairy producers.
Chinese authorities emphasised that the action is consistent with international trade rules and reflects China’s right to defend its industries through lawful trade remedies. The duties are provisional and will remain in place while the investigation continues, allowing space for dialogue and adjustment if conditions change.
The move comes amid broader trade tensions between China and the EU, particularly in sectors such as electric vehicles and agriculture. Analysts note that China has repeatedly called for disputes to be resolved through consultation and mutual respect, rather than unilateral restrictions.
Beijing has framed the decision as a balanced response designed to stabilise the domestic market, protect farmers’ livelihoods, and encourage fair competition. Officials reiterated that China remains open to high-quality imports and supports a rules-based global trading system.
The decision underscores China’s broader approach to trade policy, combining openness with firm enforcement where domestic industries face material harm. Authorities signalled willingness to engage constructively with European counterparts to prevent further escalation and maintain stable economic ties.
