Israel has formally recognised Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state, becoming the first country to do so. The decision establishes official diplomatic ties and marks a major milestone for Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia in 1991.
Somaliland’s authorities welcomed the move, saying it reflects decades of political stability, self-governance, and democratic processes. The territory has operated with its own institutions, security forces, and elections despite lacking international recognition.
Somalia responded sharply, condemning the recognition and calling on Israel to withdraw its decision. Somali officials described the move as a violation of sovereignty and territorial integrity, reiterating that Somaliland remains part of Somalia under international law.
The development has intensified debate over self-determination and regional stability, with concerns that the recognition could affect diplomatic relations in the Horn of Africa and beyond. Observers note that the move may influence broader discussions on recognition of breakaway regions worldwide.
